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Emad Effat
Sheikh Emad Effat (c. 1959 – 2011) was a senior Egyptian Sunni Islamic cleric at al-Azhar Mosque who was shot and killed during protest demonstrations 15 December 2011.〔(The revolution's sheikh, killed at 52 ) Rana Khazbak . almasryalyoum.com . 16 December 2011〕 Effat had participated in the Arab Spring demonstrations in Egypt since the January uprising.〔
==Background==
Effat was born in Giza Governorate in Egypt to Ahmed Effat, a calligrapher. He was one of four children. Effat graduated from Arabic Language from the Faculty of Arts at Ain Shams University in 1991 with a BA with honors. In the late 1990s, he also obtained a Bachelor of Sharia (Islamic Law) and a Diploma in Islamic Jurisprudence from the Faculty of Sharia and Law at Al-Azhar University. He is survived by his wife, Nashwa Abdel Tawwab, a journalist at ''Al-Ahram Weekly'' newspaper.〔
The Al-Azhar Sheikh was the director of fatwas, religious edicts, at Dar Al-Iftaa since 2003. He also worked as a Sharia researcher at the House of Authentication of Religious Studies and a researcher at MSX International Programming Company.〔
According to his widow, he had been participating in popular demonstrations since Egypt’s January uprising. “During sit-ins at Tahrir Square, he would go to work in the morning and spend the night in the square. He wasn’t able to join the Cabinet sit-in, but when he saw (violence ), he couldn’t just stand and watch people dying, so he went down to the protest.”〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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